• single line spacing
• conciseness
Here my formatting suggestions for the first three levels of headings:
Style Font Size Typeface Spacing
above
Spacing
below
Chapter headings (level 1) Garamond 16pt Bold 1.2 cm 0.5 cm
Section headings (level 2) Garamond 13pt Bold 1 cm 0.4 cm
Subsection headings (level 3) Garamond 13pt Italic 0.8 cm 0.3 cm
Table 1: Styles for Headings (just a suggestion)
□ New Page for Each Chapter Heading?
If you want each chapter to begin on a new page, then right-click on any chapter heading and
choose Edit Paragraph Style; under the tab Text Flow check box Breaks › Insert
› Type › Page.
If you would like to avoid chapter headings near the bottom of the page, you can insert a
page break right before the heading using the shortcut Ctrl
+
Return to shift the heading
to the beginning of the following page.
Alternatively you could right click the paragraph immediately following the heading and
choose Paragraph
› Text Flow › Options › Do not split paragraph. The para-
graph in question will “pull” the heading immediately above it along to the next page should
there not be enough room for both on the present page. Note: you’ve changed the formatting
of this one paragraph here, not the overall Paragraph Style!
Using this method consistently spares you the necessity of a final check for any misplaced
headings.
□ Blank Lines?
When in a hurry it’s tempting to just add a couple of blank lines before a heading and another
blank line following it in order to influence spacing. But this destroys the “sticking” effect –
that is, the property of headings to always keep together with the next paragraph. Instead
change spacings within the paragraph styles pertaining to the various header levels using sugges-
tions listed in table 1.
□ How Many Levels?
I would recommend a maximum of two numbered heading levels:
1 Chapter
1.1 Section
1.2 Section
1.3 Section
2 Chapter
2.1 Section
4
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