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In case you only have a few footnotes, it’s better to use a single Character instead of Auto-
matic Numbering, e.g. a
*
.
25 Formatting your Literature List
A literature list could look something like this:
Fredrickson, George M., “Racism: A Short History”, Princeton, 2002
Keevak, Michael, “Becoming Yellow: A Short History of Racial Thinking”, Princeton, 2011
Thielen, Marc, “Jenseits von Tradition Modernität und Veränderung nnlicher Lebens-
weisen in der Migration als Provokation für die (Sexual-)Pädagogik”, in: Zeitschrift für Päd-
agogik 6/2010, Beltz-Verlag
Note here that the first line begins at left margin, but subsequent lines are indented. This
makes it easier for the reader to locate the authors’ names even if these are not in bold font.
For that you could just use the style Text body indent. I myself prefer creating a new style
called Lit, so I know exactly what it’s there for. To do that, right click on the style Default
and choose New. Go to the tab Indents & Spacing and set the Indent Before text to
0.75cm and the Indent First line to -0.75cm (i.e. a negative number). This style can then
be applied en block to the the whole literature list with a double click.
It’s also possible to sort this list alphabetically by marking the entries with the mouse and then
going to the menu Tools › Sort and pressing OK.
Note: You can use this feature of negative indent for other kinds of lists, dictionaries or even
interviews. Having the name of the interviewer and that of the interviewed person stand out
makes it easier to locate the beginning and the end of each part of the dialogue.
26 Quotes
Short quotes need “double quotation marks” to set them off from the rest of the text. Longer
ones need a paragraph of their own usually indented and possibly in slightly smaller sized
font (say 11pt instead of 12pt) and with reduced line spacing (130% instead of 1.5). Italics
used to be common but not anymore.
Ellipses in square brackets […] are used as a stand-in for left-out parts of your quote. Square
brackets can also be used to signify change of capitalisation. Sometimes they are used to insert
explanatory words, e.g. translations of unfamiliar words, into your quote, which are not actu-
ally part of the original. Added insertions to help the flow of reading should be taken from
the immediate surroundings of the quote. Example: For Marx, “[t]he totality of these relations
of production constitutes the economic structure of society, the real foundation […]. The
mode of production of material life conditions the general process of social, political, and
intellectual life.” (Karl Marx, Preface to A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy,
1859)
* Umberto Eco’s “How to Write a Thesis” is a wonderfully inspiring guide for anyone wishing to embark on
such a journey. Unfortunately it doesn’t seem to be available in English. His “Name of the Rose” is probably
his best known work. Sean Connery played the main part in the film version.
24
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