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a period of tens of thousands of years is simply unbeatable. Precisely because an image sup-
posedly “expresses more than a thousand words” it robs the onlooker of the right to answer
back; planting a picture in the middle of a text is the opposite of engaging the reader in dia-
logue.
32 Cross Tables (Statistics)
OpenOffice Calc is not in league with specialised statisticsprogrammes like SPSS or its very
recommendable open source alternative PSPP. Nevertheless you can use it for statistical pur-
poses, one of the most popular being Cross Tables to illustrate the (presumed) depend-
ency of one variable upon another.
□ Example of survey using two categories
In a fictional survey we asked 12 people, men and women, to tell us on a scale from 1 to 10
how much they abhorred violent videos. The aim was to see if there was any significant vari-
ance between women and men. The raw results are listed in table 4, and the dependency table
appears in table 5.
Questionnaire Sex Level of rejection in %
1 M 20
2 F 80
3 F 70
4 M 30
5 F 90
6 F 80
7 M 80
8 F 100
9 M 0
10 F 60
11 M 40
12 F 90
Table 4: Results of a fictional survey of men and women as to the degree of their
rejection of violent videos in percent
Sex Level of rejection in %
F 81
M 34
Total 62
Table 5: This Cross Table shows that women reject violent videos to a
greater degree than men
Here is how to go about creating a summary as displayed in table 5:
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